Parkinson's disease is associated with hippocampal atrophy
Identifieur interne : 000963 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000962; suivant : 000964Parkinson's disease is associated with hippocampal atrophy
Auteurs : Richard Camicioli ; M. Milar Moore ; Anthony Kinney ; Elizabeth Corbridge ; Kathryn Glassberg ; Jeffrey A. KayeSource :
- Movement Disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2003-07.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) may have hippocampal atrophy compared with controls. We compared hippocampal, and extra‐hippocampal volumes between PD, PDD (patients with PD who have mild cognitive impairment or dementia), Alzheimer's disease (AD) and controls using volumetric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Participants (10 patients with PD, 10 with PDD, 11 with AD, and 12 control subjects) had an informant interview, neurological examination, and psychometric testing. Established, reliable methods were used to measure the hippocampus, parahippocampal gyrus, temporal, frontal, and parieto‐occipital lobes. Correction for intracranial volume was carried out before comparison. There was no age difference between groups (mean age, 74 years). On the Clinical Dementia Rating scale (CDR) cognitive impairment was mild (CDR = 0.5) in the majority of PDD and AD patients. Hippocampal (P < 0.0004) volumes were smaller in the patient groups. Effect sizes compared with the control group were: PD, 0.66; PDD, 1.22; and AD, 1.81. The other volumes did not differ significantly. Among PD and PDD patients, recognition memory (r = 0.54, P = 0.015) and Mini‐Mental State Examination scores (r = 0.56, P = 0.01) correlated with left, but not right hippocampal volume. In conclusion, hippocampal volume showed a pattern (Control > PD > PDD > AD) suggesting progressive hippocampal volume loss in PD. Volumetric MRI imaging might provide an early marker for dementia in PD. © 2003 Movement Disorder Society
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DOI: 10.1002/mds.10444
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) may have hippocampal atrophy compared with controls. We compared hippocampal, and extra‐hippocampal volumes between PD, PDD (patients with PD who have mild cognitive impairment or dementia), Alzheimer's disease (AD) and controls using volumetric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Participants (10 patients with PD, 10 with PDD, 11 with AD, and 12 control subjects) had an informant interview, neurological examination, and psychometric testing. Established, reliable methods were used to measure the hippocampus, parahippocampal gyrus, temporal, frontal, and parieto‐occipital lobes. Correction for intracranial volume was carried out before comparison. There was no age difference between groups (mean age, 74 years). On the Clinical Dementia Rating scale (CDR) cognitive impairment was mild (CDR = 0.5) in the majority of PDD and AD patients. Hippocampal (P < 0.0004) volumes were smaller in the patient groups. Effect sizes compared with the control group were: PD, 0.66; PDD, 1.22; and AD, 1.81. The other volumes did not differ significantly. Among PD and PDD patients, recognition memory (r = 0.54, P = 0.015) and Mini‐Mental State Examination scores (r = 0.56, P = 0.01) correlated with left, but not right hippocampal volume. In conclusion, hippocampal volume showed a pattern (Control > PD > PDD > AD) suggesting progressive hippocampal volume loss in PD. Volumetric MRI imaging might provide an early marker for dementia in PD. © 2003 Movement Disorder Society</div>
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<creator xml:id="au4" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#af1"><personName><givenNames>Elizabeth</givenNames>
<familyName>Corbridge</familyName>
<degrees>BA</degrees>
</personName>
</creator>
<creator xml:id="au5" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#af1"><personName><givenNames>Kathryn</givenNames>
<familyName>Glassberg</familyName>
<degrees>BA</degrees>
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<creator xml:id="au6" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#af1 #af2"><personName><givenNames>Jeffrey A.</givenNames>
<familyName>Kaye</familyName>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
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<affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="af1" countryCode="US" type="organization"><unparsedAffiliation>Department of Neurology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA</unparsedAffiliation>
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<affiliation xml:id="af2" countryCode="US" type="organization"><unparsedAffiliation>Portland Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Portland, Oregon, USA</unparsedAffiliation>
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<affiliation xml:id="af3" countryCode="CA" type="organization"><unparsedAffiliation>Department of Medicine (Neurology), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada</unparsedAffiliation>
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<keywordGroup xml:lang="en" type="author"><keyword xml:id="kwd1">Parkinson's disease</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="kwd2">dementia</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="kwd3">Alzheimer's disease</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="kwd4">MRI</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="kwd5">hippocampus</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="kwd6">atrophy</keyword>
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<fundingInfo><fundingAgency>Alzheimer Research Alliance</fundingAgency>
</fundingInfo>
<fundingInfo><fundingAgency>Medical Research Foundation of Oregon</fundingAgency>
</fundingInfo>
<fundingInfo><fundingAgency>Department of Veterans Affairs</fundingAgency>
</fundingInfo>
<fundingInfo><fundingAgency>National Institutes of Health</fundingAgency>
<fundingNumber>AG08017</fundingNumber>
<fundingNumber>5M01RR0034</fundingNumber>
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<p>Patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) may have hippocampal atrophy compared with controls. We compared hippocampal, and extra‐hippocampal volumes between PD, PDD (patients with PD who have mild cognitive impairment or dementia), Alzheimer's disease (AD) and controls using volumetric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Participants (10 patients with PD, 10 with PDD, 11 with AD, and 12 control subjects) had an informant interview, neurological examination, and psychometric testing. Established, reliable methods were used to measure the hippocampus, parahippocampal gyrus, temporal, frontal, and parieto‐occipital lobes. Correction for intracranial volume was carried out before comparison. There was no age difference between groups (mean age, 74 years). On the Clinical Dementia Rating scale (CDR) cognitive impairment was mild (CDR = 0.5) in the majority of PDD and AD patients. Hippocampal (<i>P</i>
< 0.0004) volumes were smaller in the patient groups. Effect sizes compared with the control group were: PD, 0.66; PDD, 1.22; and AD, 1.81. The other volumes did not differ significantly. Among PD and PDD patients, recognition memory (<i>r</i>
= 0.54, <i>P</i>
= 0.015) and Mini‐Mental State Examination scores (<i>r</i>
= 0.56, <i>P</i>
= 0.01) correlated with left, but not right hippocampal volume. In conclusion, hippocampal volume showed a pattern (Control > PD > PDD > AD) suggesting progressive hippocampal volume loss in PD. Volumetric MRI imaging might provide an early marker for dementia in PD. © 2003 Movement Disorder Society</p>
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<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Richard</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Camicioli</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Neurology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA</affiliation>
<affiliation>Department of Medicine (Neurology), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada</affiliation>
<description>Correspondence: Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Glenrose Rehabilitation Hospital, Room E‐223, 10230‐111 Avenue, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T5G 0B7</description>
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<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">M. Milar</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Moore</namePart>
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<affiliation>Department of Neurology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA</affiliation>
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<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Anthony</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Kinney</namePart>
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<affiliation>Department of Neurology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA</affiliation>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Elizabeth</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Corbridge</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">BA</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Neurology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA</affiliation>
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<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Kathryn</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Glassberg</namePart>
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<affiliation>Department of Neurology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA</affiliation>
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<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Jeffrey A.</namePart>
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<affiliation>Department of Neurology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA</affiliation>
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<abstract lang="en">Patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) may have hippocampal atrophy compared with controls. We compared hippocampal, and extra‐hippocampal volumes between PD, PDD (patients with PD who have mild cognitive impairment or dementia), Alzheimer's disease (AD) and controls using volumetric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Participants (10 patients with PD, 10 with PDD, 11 with AD, and 12 control subjects) had an informant interview, neurological examination, and psychometric testing. Established, reliable methods were used to measure the hippocampus, parahippocampal gyrus, temporal, frontal, and parieto‐occipital lobes. Correction for intracranial volume was carried out before comparison. There was no age difference between groups (mean age, 74 years). On the Clinical Dementia Rating scale (CDR) cognitive impairment was mild (CDR = 0.5) in the majority of PDD and AD patients. Hippocampal (P < 0.0004) volumes were smaller in the patient groups. Effect sizes compared with the control group were: PD, 0.66; PDD, 1.22; and AD, 1.81. The other volumes did not differ significantly. Among PD and PDD patients, recognition memory (r = 0.54, P = 0.015) and Mini‐Mental State Examination scores (r = 0.56, P = 0.01) correlated with left, but not right hippocampal volume. In conclusion, hippocampal volume showed a pattern (Control > PD > PDD > AD) suggesting progressive hippocampal volume loss in PD. Volumetric MRI imaging might provide an early marker for dementia in PD. © 2003 Movement Disorder Society</abstract>
<note type="funding">Alzheimer Research Alliance</note>
<note type="funding">Medical Research Foundation of Oregon</note>
<note type="funding">Department of Veterans Affairs</note>
<note type="funding">National Institutes of Health - No. AG08017; No. 5M01RR0034; </note>
<subject lang="en"><genre>Keywords</genre>
<topic>Parkinson's disease</topic>
<topic>dementia</topic>
<topic>Alzheimer's disease</topic>
<topic>MRI</topic>
<topic>hippocampus</topic>
<topic>atrophy</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Movement Disorders</title>
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<identifier type="ISSN">0885-3185</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1531-8257</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1531-8257</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">MDS</identifier>
<part><date>2003</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>18</number>
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<detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption>
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<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright © 2003 Movement Disorder Society</accessCondition>
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